kitchen granite countertops R & D Research

Ambry is now one of the main furniture, household lives, ambry mesa is the most intimate contact, mesa of durability and antibacterial directly affects People’s Daily life. More and more consumer begin to pay close attention to the environmental and health problems mesa. Now the most decorated is natural stone mesa of marble or granite) (and man-made stone. These two kinds of materials can be used, relatively speaking, natural stone, hard, and man-made stone is soft. Although foreign man-made stone can HuaHua surface with sandpaper treatment of grain, but domestic man-made stone is the ground more flowers.
The following are some common mesa material of advantages and disadvantages. To consult for everybody!

A, natural marble mesa

Recommend index: u

Advantages: rich color, texture is soft, natural diversity, easy cutting texture or carving molding,

Faults: because it is natural, is a slight crackle osteoporosis, because for porous structure, material production, transportation and construction as a dirt, it is difficult to clean sewage into, easy to unravel. In the daily cleaning and inevitable that some scraps of rag wipe the dirt with, and fill in the crack, become a hotbed of bacterial growth.

Do not neglect of radiation

The natural stone material in the nature of a long metal forming process, due to the existence of material more or less certain radioactive, may cause harm to human health.

Second, granite counter

Recommend index: u u u

Advantage: the granite density, high hardness, the surface is wear-resisting, is often used in domestic adornment material, compared with one in natural marble mesa material can be used in the kitchen, granite antimycobacterial regeneration ability is good.

Faults: as ambry mesa material the length of natural stone material, so usually don’t want to make the whole table (especially through long U, L mesa), he will certainly have juncture, these juncture as easily hidden dirt.

If very like natural materials, granite is a relatively ideal choice, but more attention to construction workers in the juncture, leaving health hazard.
Man-made stone mesa

Third, man-made stone mesa

Recommend index: u u u u u

Candidate stone in domestic adornment, especially in ambry mesa has been widely applied on the market at present, it is the mainstream ambry mesa material.

Advantages: artificial stone texture and color is rich, can completely and stone, and non-toxic, easy to clean, no radiation can realize seamless. Belongs to the economic environmental sanitation type materials.

Faults: man-made stone belongs to the processing industry, technical requirement is not high, many small production of products in the market, inferior the damage the interests of consumers. Some cheap product also exist fades discoloration, anti-aging, poor sexual problems such as oil stains.

In recent years, Latvia and Estonia has achieved remarkable economic development of economy, Lithuania also have certain progress in these countries, because the building industry development is also very active. In medieval Europe was developed to build a castle, churches and noble houses, but now it has been gradually replaced by marble and granite.

Lithuanian kitchen granite table-board

In 1994, UNESCO declared world heritage WeiErNiuSi capital for Lithuanian. WeiErNiuSi 2009 will and Austria’s European urban forest culture center, as WeiErNiuSi is founded as 2009 1000 years anniversary. According to local magazine said: “the real estate development and prosperity is very prosperous. New apartment buildings are often not completed in when he sold out.” The new public buildings are constantly input, such as completed WeiErNiuSi art center, can accommodate 1,800 people’s national theater 3000 and the convention center. Retail real estate market in the full development of large shopping centers, and some new completion, and some have also are being built. The king, including some important city building recovery will bring to the local stone company considerable.

Latvia kitchen granite table-board

Latvia central bureau confirm from 2003-2006, China has no longer mining adornment kitchen granite table-board and building the kitchen granite table-board. According to a Russian guidelines that gray, brown marble and pink stone now only occasionally used in construction and repair works mining. Latvia southwest forms when the store, but not the limestone limestone large-scale mining. Latvia’s capital Riga has quite a lot of granite and marble import company. Most of the city preservation tallinn is very good. These extend 1.8 kilometers, 2-3 meters thick, 15 meters high walls are built by the dolomite. In general, tallinn, is developed from the west of the city with the terrace house to 600 history dating hall and the opening of new countries in 1993. In Denmark, Sweden, Germany and Russia in 1991, the rule of Taiwan independence, Estonia finally. As a wto and the European Union, Estonia, and a member of the country began to walk from the market economy and modern telecommunications sector of economy and strong development. Estonia in Finland, Sweden and Germany by these three trading partner quite deep influence of development.

Estonia kitchen granite table-board

The most significant geographical features, Estonia’s Baltic stone from Russia, limestone ground to the northwest of lake largo 1200 km south of Sweden to extend the island. The Baltic stone limestone ground is the Cambrian period after the blue clays and sandstone, the sandstone and is among the top is SLATE, limestone. Therefore, Estonia undoubtedly become the Baltic sea most adornment kitchen granite table-board resources. Now there are 15 mines, Estonia in mining, the mines in the island and the mainland on the distribution. Because some of the building repair engineering, nine mining may recover the mines. In DeodatdeDolomieu French mineralogist dolomites. Also called dolostone developed or baiyun limestone, dolomite differs from limestone, because it contains magnesium and calcium. From the viewpoint of business in Estonia, ShiYuan island is the most important. Because here is yellowish gray, brown dolomites grey and blue gray color. In mainland China, tallinn, many of the limestone to pale yellow and green is grey.
E,

From yunnan Dali marble original refers to the white with black decorative stone, can form a section of the natural landscape, ancient often choose ink is forming pattern to make the marble marble Mosaic, later painted screens or the name call everything has gradually developed into various color decorative pattern, for building decoration materials limestone, white marble, but generally called marble statue of the translation of western making white marble also known as marble. Marble is mainly used in processing various shape, plank, building of metope, ground, Taiwan, columns, and also used in building such as tablet, towers commemorative statue, etc. Marble can also carved arts &crafts, stationery, lamps and lanterns, such practical artwork.

Artificial marble mesa is very beautiful. Artificial marble mesa looks like a real marble, but it is a synthetic resin composites, cost much less than real marble.

About artificial marble mesa (artificial agate and artificial granite as well as some details) to understand. They are of the resin and synthetic products. First man-made resin and its pouring liquefied at a table or you need the shape of a tank.

Stone’s mainstay artificial marble mesa lit the stone

Artificial marble mesa surface is no holes, so it resistance and mildew stains. Artificial marble surface gloss (usually production process USES the gel), you can use the low cost for synthetic marble mesa, request the imitation can corian (American dupont manufacture of artificial marble) as solid surface. If you have a ShaDai grinder, you can install your own culture marble mesa.

Artificial marble mesa features:

Artificial marble mesa is man-made products.

Artificial marble mesa, so no small hole surface and mildew stains can be avoided.

Artificial marble mesa can be made into the sink.

If the owner has a belt grinding machine, can install.

Artificial marble mesa easily kept clean.

Artificial marble mesa in a variety of colors and the Dali options.

Artificial marble mesa context is endless and same, always a variety of styles and model selection.

Artificial marble mesa looks like granite, sometimes called artificial granite table. Onyx color looks like marble, but more translucent, give a person a kind of sense of depth.

Artificial marble mesa high cost ratio composite mesa.

You can also in artificial marble mesa of some ornament thing inlaid.

Artificial marble mesa is good, but not in the kitchen.

Artificial marble mesa is not suitable for the kitchen area. In the kitchen when use easy scratches, bruises and fracture, but be in the bathroom, or other open area. Artificial marble mesa tend to “adornment” or make bathroom more beautiful.

Each country has a lot of companies manufacturing artificial marble mesa. These companies are not necessarily great enterprises or have extensive, millions of dollars of technical equipment, some small companies producing artificial marble mesa.

Artificial marble mesa usually has three or five years warranty.

Marble mesa of artificial cost:

They than costly, but usually composite mesa cheaper than solid surface mesa.

Their price is very low. In addition, like the bottom of the finished product, at the edge of the basin, whether the manufacturer may have standard cost, etc.

The stone is heavy visual impression, especially the modelling of straightforward, placed in the home is hale atmosphere. Modern stone house with concise and fluent line, like white stone products straight lines and lines, feeling letting a person feels dye-in-the-wood is very comfortable. Most household host likes jade ornament, as in a household “expensive”. Some furniture brand, besides accumulates use stone table, tea table, wardrobe, and many big furniture, such as beds inlaid with jade is continuation of Chinese classical furniture, porcelain, jade inlay thing, such as the traditional. But in furniture design style is fusion and popular neoclassical gimmick, appear elegant and free from vulgarity.

Stone hale and atmospheric popular give radioactive

Of course, if the host does not like these stones, home furniture, also can furnish stone jewelry. A stone wall decoration art, now already popular with a stone wall act the role ofing more abstract art, give a person infinite daydream left. Relative to the stone walls, household art master prefer small stone decorations, such as using natural stone material as the stone. While in lighting market, made of marble stone lamp antique, the sense that gives a person is both elegant and high-grade luxuriant, distinctive artistic features.

The radioactive material?

The material world almost all contain radioactive substances, including air, water and soil, the body itself. According to expert introduction, universal stone technology of natural stone material in containing radioactive substances, is normal. Stone radioactivity refers mainly to stone containing radium, thorium and potassium in the decay of radioactive elements of three kinds of radioactive substances, mainly for “radon gas.” By 1993 promulgated by the national building natural stone products control standard of classification of radiological protection has 80% of the stone samples can be used on any occasion belongs to A stone.

The natural stone often mistaken for indoor pollution “only” and removed. In fact, the ground of indoor radon and soil radioactive radon concentration, the main source of the basement, building houses and semi-underground indoor radon content relative high, While using the coal ash fire into the wall brick, the content of the radioactive material is sometimes more than some granite is high. Also used in interior decoration decorates material, coating, the formaldehyde release of human body and benlei also great harm. In addition, like television, refrigerator, PC, air conditioning, microwave also can release a micro radiation.

Granite table are widely used in home, hotel, restaurant, and other businesses, because they are very attractive and practicability.

Company owner and restaurants

Granite table in front of the house is decorated, such as bars, an ideal choice of table against the wall, HouCheZhan. Because the granite table with high water moistureproof sex, a large number of applying in public places or half of the bathroom mesa, such as public hotel and spa.

Business owners can also save cleaning and maintenance costs. Granite table maintenance cost is very low, need only occasionally swabbed. Its smooth surface can prevent the penetration and liquid food, so regular cleaning KongAng as simple as dry surface.

A single individual

For those who have spent too busy working time doing room, granite table is a good choice. Granite can resist mold and mildew accumulation, so simply to wipe, granite table can keep all clean for several weeks.

In addition, the granite table for studio, and other small apartment hotel provides important facilities. In the kitchen table can be placed granite corner, make full attention to your room looks more capacious.

Dual-career parents

If you have a just learning to walk or preschool children, after a whole day’s work pressure after you found the kitchen home hungry and naughty children made a mess of this kind of situation is very familiar to you? If you use granite countertops, in the kitchen when you can save two hours. Food and not sticky liquid, mesa of granite surface, so that you can easily do the clean.

Some alternatives

Granite is considered too bright, too formal, overall, too cold and unpleasant. Normally, homeowners and natural granite, more like black or grey, rice.

In addition, because of its popularity, granite has become common, especially business institutions. Many business leaders are trying to use granite mesa make elegant unique indoor environment, also found that their rivals are doing the same thing.

Granite table in the modern family use, with smooth surface and better and neat lines. Black granite countertops, on the other hand, it looks very inappropriate and obsolete.

If you have an ordinary office and drab, you might want to look at other mesa material, such as wood or SLATE. However, should pay attention to these materials need more than granite maintaining and easy to occur mildew.

This year’s summer is very special, except the hot impress people, most of the flood, or over a mineshaft geological hazards… Relief work in progress, post-disaster reconstruction for building enterprise development opportunity, to provide the enterprises with the reconstruction project. But now the stone industry “several joy several sorrow”, for the big stick of private brand, how to seize the opportunity of stone enterprises, ashes?

The post-disaster reconstruction, resumption of production that stone market supply and demand gap, stone products to more than in the cases, hard to avoid has some unscrupulous businessmen desperations, shoddy, YiJiaChongZhen. In this special circumstances, the ministry of commerce on quality and intensify. Area reconstruction and development is a long-term process, according to preliminary planning, three years of recovery and reconstruction is, after five years is the development and improve the period. Stone enterprises should fully understand its responsibility, never XieMoShaLv, let people are two areas. Stone enterprises must understand that not only the business opportunity for ascension is the great opportunities and challenges. Many companies began to develop new products, new energy products to the majority, conform to the market demand. Another enterprise can take this as the optimum product structure and realizing industrial upgrading of an opportunity. Strengthen and improve the technical performance of stone walls “four high” (i.e., lower high endure-climate property, high resistance, high resistance wash freeze-thaw resistance, high and low toxicity, don’t play) requirements on the market within the so-called “professional stone dry-hanging” surfacing of relaxed. By the high quality product, in building materials supermarket post-disaster are successful, the construction of a large market after disasters.

With the eu market, the vast majority of gradually improved health, safety and environmental protection products, household appliances, building materials, medical equipment, etc.) has been forced to carry on “must not enter or CE mark, the eu market circulation” list. For the eu countries in the production of products, if not carry CE mark, will be more and more difficult to get into the eu and European free trade zone. Therefore, CE mark has been called the product is entered into the eea (including the eu, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein) “special passes.”

In early October 2003, the eu has begun to three kinds of natural stone products are exported to European Union (for outdoor use natural stone floor paving slabs, natural stone cube, natural stone pavement sapwood) proposed CE marking requirements. That require producers began to meet standards must be 1341 EN, EN 1342. EN 1343 supporting technical documents, and in the form of CE. Although these three kinds of stone of compulsory certification from October 2003 1 and 2, but the cushioning period of world trade protectionism, the influence of factors such as in some countries have already started this standard. At the same time, from the development trend of the future, there will be more and more products are restricted to carry CE mark can enter European currency. On January 1, 2005, Europe also began to application in civilian areas (such as housing and sidewalks, etc.) of natural stone material and product requirements with CE marking the consistency of the documents.

Manufacturers on products through the way of CE mark, shows that the product complies with European directive corresponding products and relevant regulations. In marked CE mark, must pass before meet relevant product authentication, such as the instruction, European architectural products CPD directive 89/106 / EEC. In product CE mark at the same time, also must provide the technical documentation, such ability to circulate on the market. Evidence of conformity to the simplest instructions by European standards is coordinated, If a particular product category, with the coordination and said it accord with standard of the corresponding product instruction.

CE mark not only show this test, the product manufacturer with all relevant laws and regulations, therefore manufacturers can choose the assessment mode. Stone manufacturers can according to specification, the use of raw materials and different choice EN standards of different experiment plan, can obtain certification in their stone products indicate CE mark. CE identification authentication process including product material performance test, production process quality control and related technical documentation and statement indicating CE mark, etc. In addition, in order to ensure the quality of products, but also needs a long-term follow-up regular production quality supervision and inspection and the external sampling testing. As indicated in conformity with the provisions, testing and certification may also must be authorized by the authority by independent third party branches, namely authentication institutions (such as German LGA, etc.). Not in conformity with the relevant products instruction in export trade of products and market circulation of the process, the possible causes many problems, therefore, we suggest that the producer authentication institutions entrusted third-party authentication and evaluate. CE mark

China’s accession to the wto, China stone enterprises are faced with the domestic and international trade enterprise competition and international market and trade barriers. On how to develop market abroad, especially in the European and American market target market strategy, we should have a positive attitude to play, prepared in advance. This is not only a short-term goal of expanding market share, but also improve enterprise’s core competitiveness of the long-term goal.

Stone, it doesn’t like people breathe freely, it is composed of various crystals and crystal, each by different mineral composition, these minerals forming crystal structure decides it is marble or granite, or limestone. In order to ensure the integrity of the crystal they must contact with air, especially the oxygen in air, so must let them. In addition, when the water into the stone will through clearance flow to the outside to evaporate. The most important thing is rarely considered to point is the crystal structure of stone and interaction in the pore millions of bacteria. After a long, people found in the study on the complete keep stones bacteria seems to play an important role, but it is in what ways do? Research is needed. In order to guarantee the bacteria multiply, use sealants survival when they are not only to promote its activity. Stone seal with other types of floor seal quite different. Such as floor is will cover sealing, add sealed stone, sealant is filled in the gaps of rock crystal pores or no flow to the stone to go outside. The goal is to prevent fluid sealing and dyeing. But the sealant can’t prevent physical damage. Like acrylic sealants, or to avoid using impregnant, because they will block pore, kill bacteria living, completely blocked the movement of water through the stone, no matter what, just inside the stone, will lead to become wet stones craze. If used properly, and no excess sealants, let it keep moisture, so the stone will be covered sealants will fade dark. Good sealants should be natural, fatty acid product, such as soap. In the daily cleaning, it can seal, auxiliary and clean. More important is fatty acids can gently filling into stones clearance. Fat it is waterproof, it can prevent the water into the stone, it can avoid stone was dyed. The most important is to provide the nutrients that bacteria in comfortable surroundings survival and reproductive success.

In the past five years, Brazil will be hundreds of new cutting stone products introduced market. In fact, Brazil in the short time of new product than European countries in the past 200 years of combined.

The launch of new products are mostly granite and quartzite. Cut stone industry of granite including various geological conditions of the siliceous rocks, Instead, the so-called quartzite, including all the ingredients in quartz albitite, rock: especially dramatically jasper ultramafic rocks, metamorphic hydrothermal, of course also includes complete quartzite even contain iron ore built (.).

Machinery and diamond tools to optimize the use of highly jadeite quartzite of actual application. For example, many wire-cutting machine to make SLATE sliced shorter time and lower costs, Likewise, diamond tools in SLATE polishing performance is very satisfactory.

According to the different thickness, use stone slab cutting conventional hacksaw may need 20 to 30 days, three to four times change blades. If the same job by more than diamond cutting line, only need 40 hours, and high quality of cut stone. The diamond wire cutters are more successful application in quarrying stones in the process.

The iron rocks and bibulous rate is extremely low, about half the value (reference). In the application of resin to surface polishing homogenizing micro cracks and flaws and small area.

Other reference technology parameter display, iron rocks has higher flexural, compression and abrasion resistance performance. According to ASTM – C880 bending strength test the compressive strength is 22 Mpa, According to ASTM – C99 rupture modulus test results for 30 Mpa, According to C170 ASTM compressive strength of determination method of 291 Mpa.

From the perspective of geology, the main component of quartz is usually formed sedimentary rocks, and its formation and metamorphism and quartz sandstone/is closely related to the heavy crystallization. Real quartzite is usually variable structure, the granular structure makes it possible to identify the crystal. Dramatically, siliceous rocks and ultramafic rocks and iron rocks jasper formation of silicon or the original is usually carried the sediment precipitation chemistry after. Therefore, its structure is formed from the law, hidden crystal. Some contain iron quartzite according to its color is red, as most lava, metal red, mingxing, actually, these names of iron bands in Brazil has been built on a common iron ore mining. The belt contains iron built in about 20 to 30 million years ago, and the geological distribution in Brazil MiNaSiJiLaSiZhou (also known as “iron horns”

These rocks is characteristic of silica (hidden) and quartz crystal and magnetite iron (hematite, distribution and) with complicated drape, deposit thickness generally between 0.5-1 cm long. Minerals are present red brown and black, gray color and luster, is due to the rock contains 30-60 percent of iron.

The Quadrilatero MiNaSiJiLaSiZhou Ferrifero

Iron ore, iron belt mainly consists of building, compact shape hematite and fragile hematite. And the state of para MiNaSiJiLaSiZhou total reserves of iron ore, about 600 million tons of iron content of building at least 25%.

Thus, we found that iron rocks and what is rare natural resources, but due to the quality of a material is solid, high grinding stone tablets, separation and the degree of mechanization and cutting technology content is higher. Mining ores, so it is difficult to get to fracture size satisfactory stone.

Although mining and processing, these work hard is worth. Because of the iron rock plate after polishing unparalleled beauty, like a piece of art. Iron rocks in every major international stone exhibitions are display window, can cause the public attention and curiosity, and attract potential applied to the end user.

Now the iron on the market in aesthetic differences are mainly embodied in the degree of deformation and its present or dark gray or brown, red color.

What is worth mentioning, iron rocks of red and not because of the influence of climate do, but because the rock contains the iron oxide red. Hematite and magnetite iron oxide) (the) (with pyrite FeS2 nature is very different, the latter is unstable iron sulfides precipitation, more or less will occur and oxidation splash.

The material was named the most outstanding characteristic is the ribbon stripe and covered the thick grey red. Some of the most varieties of dark red mass-tone emphasized.

Known as the emphasis of stone material mingxing silver metal luster and wrinkled breccia structure. Provide a variety of materials manufacturers said this stone mining in belo horizonte, about 100 kilometers south of the Itatiaiu? U county, this area is also belongs to the Quadrilatero MiNaSiJiLaSiZhou Ferrifero iron.

If we would Brazil granular granite is crystallization granite as amorous feelings of specific, iron rock material is absolutely outstanding material. The amorous feelings of

Besides surface polishing technology, archaize technology was also successfully applied to the surface treatment of iron rocks. The new treatment to highlight the natural stone texture and colour contrast belt, and can form interesting natural pattern.

Iron rocks vendors had foreseen this material will be widely applied in the floor, gate, the mantelpiece, bench and arrange stage, the balcony, etc. So far, only a handful of about using iron rocks cause damage their health complaints.

Continuous enthusiastically. Below is the hottest seven new decoration materials.

New kinds of adornment material

1, porcelain polished tile

It is a very popular new-style adornment material, hard wear-resisting, antifreeze, acid and alkali, antifouling luxuriant, such as new features. And granite adornment effect. The species have glaze polishing brick, granite polishing brick, super polishing brick and ooze to spend polishing brick four series of hundreds of varieties.

2, prevent slippery floor tile, wear-resisting

This kind of floor brick is in plastic material by adding appropriate emery or other hard wear-resisting material, the ingredients, mixing, tumbling, extrusion, rolling plate or floor tile made. Has wear-resisting, prevent slippery good performance, and both waterproof, prevent oil, acid, the performance of health and adornment effect is good. Apply for a patent in domestic producers.

3, soft stone floor (adornment to be bestowed favor on newly)

It is the natural Dali limestone and various polymer synthesis of new generation of high-grade building decoration materials. It has both the natural marble, and texture of the special design and performance, soft, light and strong, prevent slippery, fireproofing, easy installation, are inexpensive a trendy environmental adornment material. Our government and related departments, to promote the use of green environmental protection building materials, because soft stone floor with energy saving and pollution, can recycle advantages, is more and more experts, become consumers current consumption of new fashion.

7 kinds of new building materials market keep long in the fire

4, high-tech, non-toxic, non-polluting, high intensity of woodiness material (guide) family decorates new tide

A popular in Europe, non-toxic, non-polluting, high intensity, now already producing large-scale domestic market and popular. Such a large-scale surface maple, ju wood, cherry, teak rich texture facing, can be made to remove clapboard, aggrandizement floor, ceiling boards, skirting board, etc. Don’t need large construction, timber and improve energy efficiency. Advantages are simple technology and processing make convenient, safety and health.

5 and new-style adornment material – bricks crystal glass

One can realize the building materials industry of cleaner production of glass brick decoration materials in northwest wafer institute of light industry.

Its features are:

(1) the broken glass as raw materials, to join with very few other (low), clay, carbon dioxide emissions into the emissions 25%, to clean production costs than other similar materials.

(2) the outstanding performance, and sintering production of glass-ceramic decorative surface plate performance, high hardness and strength, use range, and long-term use repeatedly in different occasions.

(3) product recycling, for our country the broken glass opened a new way to use.

6, crystal glass wall brick

The brick set crystal, glass, ceramic tile, the main characteristics of both crystal, like lively bright beautiful, more like glittering and translucent glass tile solid durability. The internal quality by strengthening treatment. The relevant departments of the test, it is bibulous rate, cold, wear resistance, corrosion resistance, the flexural strength, size performance indexes such as completely meet the national standards, and reached the international level. The brick of beauty products, white, red, blue, pink, shallow the color of camel’s hair, and five color depth, different colour, shallow. When supplemented with single flower, belts, dual garden arc accessories, make indoor appear when adornment feels, stereo feeling and integrated, extremely rich artistic appeal.

7, shaun WRIGHT (L), sea floor tile of fossils

The headquarters of the brick by France Wright, original product design are from France each fossils designer and is hand-painted, from 16-18th century European classical architectural style, craftsmanship to show modern classic feelings, fossils, patches pattern.

The fossil sea floor tile of Wright’s style and natural raw material, different from the general isn’t the grade, deeply love. People all noble In the decorative arts, widely used in road from gardening to building walls, From the lotus pool, baths, to the hotel villa, From the modern apartment to noble household, From indoor outside, etc.

These new materials for decoration and construction brings great help, therefore, development is very wide, the breakthrough is very necessary.